First Day of Summer 2023


When is the First Day of Summer 2023?

The First Day of Summer 2023 is on Wednesday, June 21, 2023 (in 11 days).  Calendar for 2023
Please note: The dates given on this page are based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which for practical purposes is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). While Summer starts and ends at the same moment in time all over the Northern Hemisphere, the date of the First Day of Summer differs from location to location depending on a location's time zone. For more details see the explanations below.
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What is the First Day of Summer?

Summer sunrise. Photo: flickr.com/photos/dexxus/5003010775Summer sunrise
The first day of summer marks the beginning of the summer season, one of the four seasons that make up the year.

Astronomical summer vs. meteorological summer

There are various ways to define the start and end dates of summer. The two most commonly used ones are based on the astronomical calendar and the meteorological calendar. Astronomical and meteorological summer start and end on different dates.

Astronomical summer

In the astronomical calendar the start and end dates of summer are based on the changing position of Earth in relation to the sun and the resulting solar events of equinoxes and solstices. In the Northern Hemisphere spring ends and summer starts at the moment of the June solstice, which occurs every year between June 20 and June 22. Summer ends and autumn starts at the moment of the September equinox, which occurs every year between September 21 and 24. In the Southern Hemisphere summer lasts from the December solstice (December 20 to 23) to the March equinox (March 19 to 21).

The start and end dates for summer given on this page are the dates of astronomical summer in the Northern Hemisphere and are based on Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), which for practical purposes is equivalent to Greenwich Mean Time (GMT - the time zone of the United Kingdom). While summer starts and ends at the same moment in time all over the Northern Hemisphere, the date and local time differ from place to place depending on the year and a location's time zone. For locations that are ahead of UTC (further east) it may fall on the day after, and for locations that are behind UTC (further west) it may fall on the day before. To find out the exact date and time of summer 2023 in your area use this seasons calculator.

Meteorological summer

Meteorologists, on the other hand, define seasons based on climatic conditions and the annual temperature cycle. It is important for them to be able to compare the same period of time in different years. The length of the astronomical seasons varies between 89 and 93 days, while the length of the meteorological seasons is less variable and is fixed at 90 days for winter in a non-leap year (91 days in a leap year), 92 days for spring and summer, and 91 days for autumn. While the exact definition of a season's timing and length can differ in different areas based on local conditions, in most of the Northern Hemisphere meteorological summer is generally defined as the three months of June, July and August, with the season starting on June 1 and ending on August 31.

There is no "official rule" which definition of summer to use, and different countries adhere to different conventions. Most of North America and Europe use astronomical summer, while Australia and New Zealand use meteorological summer (however, as these countries are in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are opposed and summer there lasts from December to February). In other cultures, eg. in the traditional Chinese calendar and in Celtic traditions, the June solstice is considered to be roughly the middle of summer. In the United States, with regard to cultural events, the summer season is often considered to begin on Memorial Day (last Monday of May) and end on Labor Day (first Monday of September), thus coinciding more with the meteorological definition of summer.

Further reading:

Comparison table: meteorological spring vs. astronomical spring

Dates shown apply to the Northern Hemisphere and are based on UTC (GMT)
Sea­son Start End
Mete­oro­logi­cal Astro­nomi­cal Mete­oro­logi­cal Astro­nomi­cal
Spring March 1 March 19 to 21
Spring equi­nox
(vernal equi­nox, March equi­nox)
May 31 June 20 to 22
Summer sols­tice
(June sols­tice)
Sum­mer June 1 June 20 to 22
Summer solstice
(June solstice)
August 31 Septem­ber 21 to 24
Autumn equi­nox
(Fall equi­nox, Septem­ber equi­nox)
Au­tumn
(Fall)
Sep­tem­ber 1 Septem­ber 21 to 24
Autumn equi­nox
(Fall equi­nox, Septem­ber equi­nox)
Novem­ber 30 Decem­ber 20 to 23
Winter sols­tice
(Decem­ber sols­tice)
Winter Decem­ber 1 Decem­ber 20 to 23
Winter sols­tice
(De­cem­ber sols­tice)
February 28 (29) March 19 to 21
Spring equi­nox
(vernal equi­nox, March equi­nox)

When is the First Day of Summer 2024?

The First Day of Summer 2024 is on Thursday, June 20, 2024 (in 376 days).  Calendar for 2024

Dates for the First Day of Summer from 2018 to 2028

The next occurrence of the First Day of Summer is marked in red.

When is ...? Date      Day of the week      Days away     
First Day of Summer 2018      June 21, 2018      Thursday      1815 days ago
First Day of Summer 2019      June 21, 2019      Friday      1450 days ago
First Day of Summer 2020      June 20, 2020      Saturday      1085 days ago
First Day of Summer 2021      June 21, 2021      Monday      719 days ago
First Day of Summer 2022      June 21, 2022      Tuesday      354 days ago
First Day of Summer 2023      June 21, 2023      Wednesday      in 11 days
First Day of Summer 2024      June 20, 2024      Thursday      in 376 days
First Day of Summer 2025      June 21, 2025      Saturday      in 742 days
First Day of Summer 2026      June 21, 2026      Sunday      in 1107 days
First Day of Summer 2027      June 21, 2027      Monday      in 1472 days
First Day of Summer 2028      June 20, 2028      Tuesday      in 1837 days
Data provided 'as is' without warranty

First Day of Summer 2023
Dates of the First Day of Summer 2023 and surrounding years as downloadable image file

Printable 2023 Calendars for Word, Excel and PDF


Calendar templates 2023 for Word, Excel and PDF

Free printable 2023 calendar templates

A selection of downloadable, printable calendar templates for 2023 with US federal holidays, suitable for a variety of applications. Available for Word, Excel and PDF.


Word

Excel

PDF

Dates of other holidays, events and celebrations

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