Carved pumpkins on All Hallows' Eve
All Hallows' Eve, nowadays usually called
Halloween, is a celebration in remembrance of the dead that occurs annually on the evening of
October 31. The name is a short form of
All Hallows' Evening, meaning
All Saints' Evening, as it is celebrated on the evening before
All Hallows' Day, nowadays usually called
All Saints' Day (in the same way as
Christmas Eve is the name of the day before
Christmas Day). Saints have historically been known as
hallows, derived from the Old English word
hālig and related to the German word
heilig, meaning holy. Eventually, the name
All Hallows' Eve was contracted to
Hallowe'en and then simplified even further to
Halloween, the form in common use today.
All Hallows' Eve is a mixture of customs of pagan and Christian origins. It originated from an ancient Celtic seasonal festival to mark the end of the harvest and to remember the dead (known as
Samhain) that is celebrated from sunset on October 31 to sunset on November 1.
While not an official holiday, All Hallows' Eve is observed in a number of countries around the world, primarily in the West (North America and Europe) but also increasingly in Asian countries, as it provides commercial opportunities. In the United States, it is estimated to be the festival with the second-highest amount of consumer spending after
Christmas.
All Hallows' Eve is followed by All Saints' Day (for which it is the vigil) on November 1 and
All Souls' Day on November 2. Together the three days of remembrance of the dead form the triduum (a religious observance lasting three days) of
Hallowtide. People traditionally visit the graves of deceased relatives during this time. It is related to the Mexican holiday
Day of the Dead.
Further reading:
Free printable 2024 calendar templates
A selection of downloadable, printable calendar templates for 2024 with US federal holidays, suitable for a variety of applications. Available for Word, Excel and PDF.